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GENERAL FACTS about the Sultanate of Oman
The Sultanate of Oman is located on the
south-eastern tip of the Arabian Peninsula
and has a population of approximately 2.5
million. The country has a long and
distinguished history and a rich traditional
cultural heritage, yet is one of the most
progressive countries in the Middle East.
Oman is a land shrouded in the mists of
time, and is perhaps most famous for its
frankincense, the aromatic resin that is
still burnt in almost every home on a daily
basis and which was once more precious than
gold. The legendary Queen of Sheba reputedly
travelled to Oman in search of frankincense
to give to King Solomon.
Oman is characterized by the generosity and
hospitality of its people and its incredible
geography; majestic mountains meet the
golden beaches and crystal clear waters of
its coast, its deserts are famous for their
beauty and its many oases, watered by
ancient aflaj (canals), for their lush date
plantations. Omanis were renowned for their
seafaring prowess, extending Oman’s
commercial boundaries far around the world
in their quest for trade.
Today Oman takes pride in its place in the
modern world, with rapid progress and a
bright future due to its increasing economic
and industrial diversity. Visitors to Muscat
can enjoy ancient traditions which sit
comfortably beside modern amenities.
USEFUL INFORMATION
SEEB INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
You will arrive at Seeb International
Airport, which is located north-west of the
city. On arrival you will need to purchase a
tourist visa (RO 6 or Euro 11), which is a
simple and fairly quick process, before
proceeding through Immigration. You might
therefore have to exchange some currency at
the adjacent “Bureau de Change”.
After Immigration please proceed to the
luggage claim area and then on to Customs,
where all items will be X-rayed and may be
hand checked. Please note that books,
magazines, DVD and music CD covers depicting
nudity or violence are frowned on and may be
confiscated.
Once through Customs, proceed to the arrival
hall.
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Please refer to figure 6 and 7
DRESS AND BEHAVIOR CODE
The people of Oman welcome visitors with
genuine traditional hospitality, and are
extremely tolerant of the myriad of cultures
and religions to which they play host.
Travellers should be aware, however, of some
basic conventions that should be followed
and will be highly appreciated by the local
people. Perhaps the most important aspect of
visiting Oman is the dress code.
The Sultanate is an Islamic country and
modest dress codes should be observed. This
means that in public areas men should wear
trousers, not shorts, and women should wear
clothes that come below their knees and tops
with sleeves (short sleeves are fine).
During the Holy Month of Ramadhan,
non-Muslims are expected to refrain from
drinking and eating in public.
If visiting the Grand Mosque (opening hours:
9-11 am, Saturday to Wednesday), which
should be on everyone’s wish list, women
must be fully covered with long sleaves and
long trousers that cover the anchels and
wear a scarf that covers their hair. Shorts,
tops and beachwear should only be worn in
hotels or on beaches that Westerners
frequent never in villages and small towns.
CLIMATE
Average temperatures during the winter
months are a very pleasant between 25º and
35°C during the day and 18º C at night, so
bring something warm so you can enjoy cool
evenings outside. During the summertime it
is always very hot and humid, with
temperatures reaching 48°C during the day
and averaging about 32°C at night.
LANGUAGE
The official language in Oman is Arabic,
but English is widely spoken in the main
towns. Some Omanis speak as well Swahili,
Balushi or Farsi. German and French are also
spoken by many people involved in the
tourism and hospitality industries. Omanis
are always delighted if you try to greet
them in Arabic, and appreciate the effort to
communicate, even at the most basic level,
in their own language.
Simple phrases that you might find useful:
As-salaam alaykum – (literally “peace
be with you”.) always used as a first
greeting
Wa alaykum as-salaam - (literally
“and with you peace”) the reply, also always
used
Kayf haalak How are you?
Al humdoolilah – (the reply) Thanks
be to God
Marhaba – hello
Shukraan – thank you
Afwan – (the reply) You’re welcome
Ma’a salaama – Goodbye
Maa afham – I don’t understand
Tattakalam ingleezi? – Do you speak
English?
Funduq – hotel
Min fathlak – please
In sh’Allah – God willing (you’ll
hear this frequently. It covers every
eventuality)
FORMS OF GREETINGS
The normal form of greeting is to shake
hands, but women should be aware that some
men will not want to greet them in this way.
They should not take offence as this is
purely a religious preference. Men should
also be aware that some Omani women might
not wish to shake hands with them.
TELECOMMUNICATION
Oman has excellent telecommunication
systems. Mobile phones will work on local
networks and wireless internet/email
facilities are available in the better
hotels. There are many internet cafes around
the town.
CURRENCY
The Omani Rial (approximately 2 Euros)
is made up of 1000 baisa. Major credit cards
are accepted in larger hotels and shops, but
small outlets still only accept cash. ATMs
accept most credit cards (Visa, American
Express, Mastercard, etc.) and bank cards so
that you can withdraw cash easily.
ELECTRICITY
The voltage in Oman is 220 volts. Most
plugs are the English square three-pin
variety. Adaptors suitable for all plugs are
readily available – if you need one, just
ask at the hotel Reception Desk.
PHOTOGRAPHY
Some people are still sensitive about
being photographed, so it is polite to ask
them before taking their picture. Don’t be
offended if they say no; remember some
aspects of Omani society are still very
traditional. Please observe ‘No Photography’
signs diligently.
ALCOHOL
Alcohol is freely available in some
hotel bars, such as in the Grand Hyatt Hotel
and the Chedi Hotel and in the many better
restaurants and pubs in Muscat.
SAFETY AND SECURITY
Oman is almost totally crime free, which
makes it one of the safest places in the
world to visit, but please exercise common
sense.
The Sultanate has condemned terrorism in all
forms and cooperates with the international
campaign against it but warns of the dangers
of extending it indiscriminately without
solid evidence. Oman’s foreign policy
espouses ‘… a peaceful coexistence between
nations and understanding between
civilisations and the eradication of the
causes of hatred which breeds in the minds
of those who suffer from injustice and
inequality.’
TIME
GMT + 4 hours
WORKING HOURS
Some business still close for a long
afternoon break. Standard “Split Shift”
hours are from 09:00 untill 13:00 and then
from 16:00 to 20:00. However, most private
sector offices will work straight shift,
usually 09:00 to 17:00 or 18:00. OGTech’s
working hours are from 08:00 to 17:00.
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PUBLIC HOLIDAYS 2008 |
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1 Jan |
New Year’s Day |
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10 Jan |
Muharram (Islamic New Year) |
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20 March |
Mouloud (Birth of the Prophet) |
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30 Jul |
Leilat al Miraj (Ascension of
the Prophet) |
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2 Oct |
Eid al Fitr (End of Ramadan) |
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18 Nov |
National Day and and birthday of
HM Sultan Qaboos |
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9 Dec |
Eid al-Adha (Feast of the
Sacrifice) |
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29 Dec |
Islamic New Year |
DRIVING LICENSE
As mentioned earlier you can drive
rental cars with the driving license of your
home country.
MIDAN HOTEL SUITES
Midan Hotel Suites offers spacious 37
suites; ranging from studio suites through
to a three bedroom penthouse suite. Suites
have a well equipped kitchen, and are
comfortably furnished in a contemporary
style. Wireless Internet is available.
Contact persons:
Valeria Thomson, GSM: +968 99105589, Email:
Valeria.Thomson@gmail.com or
Mac Thomson, GSM: +968 99105595, Email:
Mac.Thomson@gmail.com
www.midanoman.com
IMPORTANT NUMBERS
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OGTech Office, Tel.: +00968 24493051
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Dr. Barbara Staeuble, Academic Director
at OGTech,
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Email:
Barbara.Stauble@ogtech.edu.om
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Manuela Gutberlet, Public Relations
Executive at OGTech,
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Email:
Manuela@ogtech.edu.om
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Sousann Al Heureithi, Marketing
Executive,
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Email:
Sousann@ogtech.edu.om
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Hello Taxi: +968 24607011
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Airport Muscat Flight Information: +968
24519223
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Emergency: 9999
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MARK Car Rental +968 24782727, contact
Sameer, GSM: +968 99358949
MAPS
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Figure 6 |
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Figure 7 |
For further questions or sightseeing
recommendations feel free to contact us!
Your OGTech Team
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